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- $Unique_ID{BRK03510}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Balantidiasis}
- $Subject{Balantidiasis Balantidiosis Balantidosis}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 121:
- Balantidiasis
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Balantidiasis) is not
- the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Balantidiosis
- Balantidosis
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section.
-
-
- Balantidiasis is an intestinal infection, usually confined to tropical
- areas, caused by the protozoan Balantidium coli. This microorganism normally
- resides in the intestines of pigs, and only rarely infects man. Infection is
- characterized by diarrhea, dysentery, and ulceration of the large intestine.
- Recovery from balantidiasis usually is complete, especially with
- antimicrobial treatment.
-
- Symptoms
-
- The symptoms of Balantidiasis resemble those of amebiasis (infection with
- amoebas). Recurrent diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea,
- vomiting, headache, weakness, and fever generally occur. The microorganisms
- infect the large intestine, often causing ulcerations which produce pain and
- rectal bleeding.
-
- Causes
-
- Balantidiasis is caused by the protozoan Balantidium coli, which normally is
- found in swine. How the microorganism spread from swine to man is not known.
- Alternate names for Balantidium coli include Holophrya coli, Leukophrya coli,
- and Paramecium coli.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Balantidiasis occurs chiefly in the tropics among persons in contact with
- swine.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- The drug of choice in treating Balantidiasis is tetracycline, an antibiotic
- which also acts against protozoa such as Balantidium coli. When tetracycline
- is inappropriate, diiodohydroxyquin may be used instead. There is no need to
- isolate (quarantine) the patient.
-
- Outbreaks of Balantidiasis can be prevented or controlled by sanitary
- measures. Human feces must be disposed of in such a manner that they do not
- come into contact with drinking water of food supplies, either for humans or
- swine. Care must also be taken not to allow pig feces to contaminate human
- food or water.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- September 1989. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to
- keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and
- accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for
- the most current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Balantidiasis, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5717
-
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
- 1600 Clifton Road, NE
- Atlanta, GA 30333
- (404) 639-3534
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Eds.: W. B. Saunders Co., 1988. P. 1889.
-
-